Bus Isolation and Transfer
Bus-Tie Contactor Network with Automatic Transfer Switch
The bus isolation and transfer network is a 20-kilogram switching assembly of sixteen bus-tie contactors rated at 200 A that isolates faulted bus segments and transfers electrical loads without power interruption. Operating in the lunar environment requires packaging the latching contactors and ceramic pre-charge resistors within hermetic enclosures to prevent failure from ambient vacuum and abrasive regolith dust. An automatic transfer switch executes cross-bus transfers in under 10 milliseconds while consuming 5 watts, supported by hardwired safety logic that bypasses software during emergencies and pyrotechnic disconnects engineered for catastrophic isolation across a 25-year operational lifetime.
Network of bus-tie contactors that isolate faulted bus segments and transfer loads to healthy buses without interruption.
Purpose
Network of bus-tie contactors that isolate faulted bus segments and transfer loads to healthy buses without interruption.
Context
Child of L2-PDM-BUS within the Lunar Ark system
Principles
- ▸Bus-tie contactors permit cross-bus load transfer
- ▸Automatic transfer switch (ATS) responds in <10 ms
- ▸Pre-charge resistors limit inrush during transfer
- ▸Hardwired safety logic bypasses software for emergency
- ▸Latching contactors minimise continuous coil power
Typical implementations
- ▸ISS RPC (Remote Power Controller) heritage
- ▸Spacecraft automatic transfer architecture
- ▸Industrial ATS (terrestrial)
Lunar considerations
- ▸Long-life latching contactors (Gigavac, TE Connectivity)
- ▸Pyrotechnic backup disconnect for catastrophic isolation
- ▸Hermetic enclosures for dust/vacuum operation
Specifications
Functional
| primary function | Network of bus-tie contactors that isolate faulted bus segments and transfer loads to healthy buses without interruption. |
| transfer time ms max | 10 |
| contactor count | 16 |
| ratings a | 200 |
Physical
| mass kg | 20 |
| materials | Latching contactors, Pyrotechnic disconnects, Ceramic pre-charge resistors |
| vacuum compatibility | True |
Operational
| power consumption w | 5 |
| thermal range c | -40, 70 |
| lifetime years | 25 |
| mtbf hours | 300000 |
Interfaces
Provides
- Cross-bus tie under fault
- Bus isolation status
Requires
- Bus voltage thresholds for trip
- Coil power for transfers
Cite this entry
Lunar Ark Codex. "Bus Isolation and Transfer" (L3-PDM-BUS-ISO). Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://lunarark.com/entry/L3-PDM-BUS-ISO
Licensed CC-BY-SA 4.0. You may reuse and adapt this entry with attribution, under the same licence.