Robotic Joint Modules
Standardised Joint Modules with Integrated Drive + Encoder
Robotic joint modules are standardized actuators that integrate a brushless DC motor, an optical encoder, and a harmonic-drive reducer into a single sealed unit for lunar manipulators. Weighing 5 kg and drawing 20 W of power, each module provides between 5 and 100 Nm of torque across five standardized joint types. To endure abrasive lunar dust, the internal gearboxes are fully sealed, achieving a 15-year service lifetime and a 10,000-hour mean time between failures. Standardized mechanical and electrical interfaces equipped with robotic-mate hardware allow rapid swapping as field-replaceable units during base maintenance.
Standardised joint modules with integrated BLDC drive + encoder + harmonic-drive reducer — replaceable as FRUs via L1-MNT.
Purpose
Standardised joint modules with integrated BLDC drive + encoder + harmonic-drive reducer — replaceable as FRUs via L1-MNT.
Context
Child of L2-ROB-MANIP within the Lunar Ark system
Principles
- ▸BLDC motor + harmonic drive + encoder in single module
- ▸Standardised mechanical and electrical interface
- ▸Robotic-mate hardware for swap
- ▸Sealed against dust
- ▸Long-life lubrication (PFPE or MoS2)
Typical implementations
- ▸Industrial robotic joint modules (KUKA, Universal Robots)
- ▸Honeybee Robotics planetary joints
- ▸ISS SSRMS joint heritage
Lunar considerations
- ▸Modular design simplifies L1-MNT
- ▸Long-life sealed gearboxes
- ▸ISRU-replaceable components
Specifications
Functional
| primary function | Standardised joint modules with integrated BLDC drive + encoder + harmonic-drive reducer — replaceable as FRUs via L1-MNT. |
| joint types | 5 |
| torque nm range | 5, 100 |
Physical
| mass kg | 5 |
| materials | BLDC motor, Harmonic drive, Optical encoder |
| vacuum compatibility | True |
Operational
| power consumption w | 20 |
| thermal range c | -40, 70 |
| lifetime years | 15 |
| mtbf hours | 10000 |
Interfaces
Provides
- Arm joint modules
- Common joint family
Requires
- Replacement modules
- Swap
Cite this entry
Lunar Ark Codex. "Robotic Joint Modules" (L3-ROB-MANIP-JNT). Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://lunarark.com/entry/L3-ROB-MANIP-JNT
Licensed CC-BY-SA 4.0. You may reuse and adapt this entry with attribution, under the same licence.