Bus Current Monitoring
Bus-Level Hall/Shunt Current Sensors with Over-Current Trip
Bus current monitoring assemblies employ Hall-effect sensors on high-current mains and copper-nickel shunts across distribution branches to protect lunar power networks from fault currents and load anomalies. Across 30 sense points, dedicated hardware comparators execute over-current trips within 1 millisecond and provide differential ground-fault detection down to 50 milliamperes to identify insulation faults. Because the lunar surface lacks magnetospheric radiation shielding, these 3-kilogram units utilize radiation-tolerant amplifiers and analog-to-digital converters to maintain measurement calibration over a 25-year operational lifetime and a 300,000-hour mean time between failures while drawing 3 watts.
Bus-level current sensors with hardware over-current trip outputs protecting against fault currents and load anomalies.
Purpose
Bus-level current sensors with hardware over-current trip outputs protecting against fault currents and load anomalies.
Context
Child of L2-PDM-MON within the Lunar Ark system
Principles
- ▸Hall-effect for high-current bus mains
- ▸Multi-range shunts for distribution branches
- ▸Hardware over-current comparators
- ▸Differential mode for ground-fault detection
- ▸Periodic self-test
Typical implementations
- ▸ISS RPC over-current protection heritage
- ▸Industrial circuit-breaker electronics
- ▸Spacecraft power distribution monitors
Lunar considerations
- ▸Rad-tolerant ADCs and amplifiers
- ▸Long-life calibration
- ▸Differential current detects insulation faults
Specifications
Functional
| primary function | Bus-level current sensors with hardware over-current trip outputs protecting against fault currents and load anomalies. |
| sense points | 30 |
| trip response ms | 1 |
| differential current threshold ma | 50 |
Physical
| mass kg | 3 |
| materials | Hall-effect sensors, Cu-Ni shunts, Rad-hard amplifiers |
| vacuum compatibility | True |
Operational
| power consumption w | 3 |
| thermal range c | -40, 70 |
| lifetime years | 25 |
| mtbf hours | 300000 |
Interfaces
Provides
- Over-current trip signals
- Current telemetry
Requires
- Current sense taps
Cite this entry
Lunar Ark Codex. "Bus Current Monitoring" (L3-PDM-MON-CURR). Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://lunarark.com/entry/L3-PDM-MON-CURR
Licensed CC-BY-SA 4.0. You may reuse and adapt this entry with attribution, under the same licence.